King James Version

What Does Acts 28:21 Mean?

Acts 28:21 in the King James Version says “And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee.

Acts 28:21 · KJV


Context

19

But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation of.

20

For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.

21

And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee.

22

But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against.

23

And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee—The Roman Jews' response reveals surprising ignorance of Paul's case. Their statement—neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee—indicates Jerusalem's Jewish leaders hadn't poisoned Roman opinion against him. This providential circumstance gave Paul fresh opportunity to present the gospel. The phrase 'any harm' (περί σου πονηρόν) suggests they expected negative reports but received none. God's sovereignty orchestrated this clean slate for Paul's Roman testimony.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Communication between Jerusalem and Rome normally took weeks by ship. The lack of advance warning may indicate Jerusalem's Jewish leaders didn't consider Paul's Roman ministry worth opposing, or divine providence delayed their communications.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God prepared 'fresh starts' for your witness by preventing advance prejudice against you?
  2. What does this teach about God's control over timing and circumstances in gospel advance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
οἱ1 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 26

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 26

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν4 of 26

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπον,5 of 26

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἡμεῖς6 of 26

We

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

οὔτε7 of 26

neither

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

γράμματα8 of 26

letters

G1121

a writing, i.e., a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.; plural learning

περὶ9 of 26

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

σοῦ10 of 26

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐδεξάμεθα11 of 26

received

G1209

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

ἀπὸ12 of 26

out of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς13 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίας14 of 26

Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

οὔτε15 of 26

neither

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

παραγενόμενός16 of 26

that came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

τι17 of 26

any

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν18 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφῶν19 of 26

of the brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ἀπήγγειλεν20 of 26

shewed

G518

to announce

21 of 26

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐλάλησέν22 of 26

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

τι23 of 26

any

G5100

some or any person or object

περὶ24 of 26

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

σοῦ25 of 26

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

πονηρόν26 of 26

harm

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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