King James Version

What Does Acts 21:12 Mean?

Acts 21:12 in the King James Version says “And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem. — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem.

Acts 21:12 · KJV


Context

10

And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus.

11

And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.

12

And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem.

13

Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

14

And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Both we, and they of that place, besought him (παρακαλέω, parakaléō)—The unified pleading from both Paul's traveling companions ('we') and Caesarean believers ('they of that place') revealed genuine love and concern. Yet this emotional appeal, though well-intentioned, opposed God's clear purpose for Paul's Jerusalem journey. The Greek 'besought' suggests urgent, repeated entreaty. This demonstrates that sincere Christian counsel, even from Spirit-filled believers, must be tested against one's divine calling. Affection must not override obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This urgent pleading followed Agabus's prophetic demonstration (Acts 21:10-11) of Paul's coming imprisonment. The believers' fear was reasonable—Jerusalem had proven deadly for Stephen and James the apostle. Their love for Paul made them want to preserve his life at the cost of his mission.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern when loving counsel from fellow believers conflicts with God's specific calling on your life?
  2. What does this passage teach about the difference between Spirit-revealed warnings and human attempts to avoid suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὡς1 of 16

when

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἠκούσαμεν3 of 16

we heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ταῦτα4 of 16

these things

G5023

these things

παρεκαλοῦμεν5 of 16

besought

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

ἡμεῖς6 of 16

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

τε7 of 16

both

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ8 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐντόπιοι10 of 16

they of that place

G1786

a resident

τοῦ11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ12 of 16

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀναβαίνειν13 of 16

to go up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

αὐτὸν14 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς15 of 16

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἰερουσαλήμ16 of 16

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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