King James Version

What Does Acts 2:43 Mean?

Acts 2:43 in the King James Version says “And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.

Acts 2:43 · KJV


Context

41

Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.

42

And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.

43

And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.

44

And all that believed were together , and had all things common;

45

And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'fear came upon every soul' describes holy awe at God's manifest presence, not terror. The Greek 'phobos' encompasses reverence, respect, and recognition of God's awesome power. This fear coexisted with joy (v. 46), demonstrating biblical fear's compatibility with love. 'Many wonders and signs were done by the apostles' authenticated their message, validating the new covenant's inauguration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Signs and wonders (Greek 'terata kai sēmeia') marked major redemptive eras: Exodus, prophetic ministry, Christ's ministry, and apostolic age. These miracles weren't random displays but purposeful attestations of divine authority (Hebrews 2:3-4), establishing the church's foundation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you cultivate holy fear of God without losing joy in His presence?
  2. What role did apostolic signs play in establishing the church that differs from modern expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Ἐγίνετο1 of 14

came upon

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πάσῃ3 of 14

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ψυχῇ4 of 14

soul

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

φόβος5 of 14

fear

G5401

alarm or fright

πολλά6 of 14

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

τε7 of 14

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

τέρατα8 of 14

wonders

G5059

a prodigy or omen

καὶ9 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σημεῖα10 of 14

signs

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

διὰ11 of 14

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῶν12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλων13 of 14

the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

Ἐγίνετο14 of 14

came upon

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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