King James Version

What Does Acts 2:42 Mean?

Acts 2:42 in the King James Version says “And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.

Acts 2:42 · KJV


Context

40

And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.

41

Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.

42

And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.

43

And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.

44

And all that believed were together , and had all things common;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They continued stedfastly (ἦσαν προσκαρτεροῦντες)—The imperfect tense denotes ongoing, habitual practice; 'proskarterountes' means devoted persistence despite obstacles. Luke lists four priorities: the apostles' doctrine (authoritative teaching grounded in eyewitness testimony), fellowship (koinōnia—shared life including material goods, v.44), breaking of bread (the Lord's Supper and/or communal meals), and prayers (corporate intercession). This four-fold pattern defined early church rhythm and remains normative for Christian community. Steadfast continuance, not spectacular experience, marks Spirit-filled living.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Describes the 3,000 converts' immediate post-Pentecost practice in Jerusalem. These new believers, many from abroad, required instruction in Christian doctrine and integration into community. 'Apostles' doctrine' preceded New Testament writing—initially oral teaching later crystallized into Scripture. Daily temple attendance (v.46) continued alongside distinctly Christian observances.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which of these four elements (teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, prayer) is weakest in your church experience?
  2. How does 'continued stedfastly' challenge modern consumer approaches to church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἦσαν1 of 18

they continued

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

προσκαρτεροῦντες3 of 18

stedfastly

G4342

to be earnest towards, i.e., (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligent, or (in a place) to attend assiduously all the exercises, or (to a pers

τῇ4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδαχῇ5 of 18

doctrine

G1322

instruction (the act or the matter)

τῶν6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλων7 of 18

in the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

καὶ8 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῇ9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοινωνίᾳ10 of 18

fellowship

G2842

partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῇ12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κλάσει13 of 18

in breaking

G2800

fracture (the act)

τοῦ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρτου15 of 18

of bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

καὶ16 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ταῖς17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προσευχαῖς18 of 18

in prayers

G4335

prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study