The meaning of “φόβος”
Understanding phóbos reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
be afraid, + exceedingly, fear, terror. - alarm or fright
φόβος
be afraid, + exceedingly, fear, terror. - alarm or fright
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 28:4 | “And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men. ” Word: φόβος (phóbos) | |
| John 19:38 | “And after this Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.” Word: φόβος (phóbos) | |
| 1 Corinthians 2:3 | “And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling.” Word: φόβος (phóbos) | |
| Philippians 2:12 | “Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.” Word: φόβος (phóbos) | |
| 1 Peter 3:2 | “While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.” Word: φόβος (phóbos) |
Theological Word Study: Fear
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Fear, reverence
The Hebrew yirah (יִרְאָה) means fear or reverence—awe and respect before God. 'The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom' (Proverbs 9:10), combining reverent awe with trust in God's goodness.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Fear, reverence
The Greek phobos (φόβος) means fear—both terror and reverential awe. While perfect love casts out servile fear (1 John 4:18), believers are to 'fear God, and give glory to him' (Revelation 14:7) with holy reverence.