King James Version

What Does Psalms 72:16 Mean?

Psalms 72:16 in the King James Version says “There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 72 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon: and they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth.

Psalms 72:16 · KJV


Context

14

He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and precious shall their blood be in his sight.

15

And he shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of Sheba: prayer also shall be made for him continually; and daily shall he be praised. shall be given: Heb. one shall give

16

There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon: and they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth.

17

His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as long as the sun: and men shall be blessed in him: all nations shall call him blessed. endure: Heb. be his name shall be: Heb. shall be as a son to continue his father's name for ever

18

Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Agricultural abundance—'handful of corn on mountain tops' producing fruit like Lebanon, and cities flourishing like grass—depicts unprecedented prosperity. Mountains' stony soil makes grain cultivation difficult, yet in this reign, even challenging terrain produces bountifully. Urban populations ('cities') flourish alongside rural productivity. This comprehensive blessing anticipates the earth's fruitfulness when creation is renewed under Christ's reign (Isaiah 35:1-7, Romans 8:21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lebanon was famous for cedar forests and fertile valleys. Comparing city growth to grass suggests rapid, abundant increase. This hyperbolic language points to messianic age's supernatural blessing beyond natural possibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's reign promise eventual restoration of creation's productivity and beauty?
  2. What spiritual 'fruitfulness' should characterize life under King Jesus's authority?
  3. How can you cultivate 'fruit' even in challenging circumstances through Christ's power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יְהִ֤י1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

פִסַּת2 of 13

There shall be an handful

H6451

expansion, i.e., abundance

בַּ֨ר׀3 of 13

of corn

H1250

grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country

הָאָֽרֶץ׃4 of 13

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בְּרֹ֪אשׁ5 of 13

upon the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הָ֫רִ֥ים6 of 13

of the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

יִרְעַ֣שׁ7 of 13

thereof shall shake

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן8 of 13

like Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

פִּרְי֑וֹ9 of 13

the fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

וְיָצִ֥יצוּ10 of 13

shall flourish

H6692

to twinkle, i.e., glance

מֵ֝עִ֗יר11 of 13

and they of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב12 of 13

like grass

H6212

grass (or any tender shoot)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃13 of 13

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 72:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 72:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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