King James Version

What Does Zechariah 8:23 Mean?

Zechariah 8:23 in the King James Version says “Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of ... — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew , saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.

Zechariah 8:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, Let us go speedily to pray before the LORD, and to seek the LORD of hosts: I will go also. speedily: or, continually: Heb. going to pray: Heb. to intreat the face of

22

Yea, many people and strong nations shall come to seek the LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before the LORD. to pray: Heb. to intreat the face of

23

Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew , saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eschatological vision of universal seeking: 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.' The Hebrew 'yahziq asharah anashim' (ten men will seize) from 'kol leshonot ha-goyim' (all languages/tongues of the nations) the 'kanaph' (corner/hem) of a Jew's garment, pleading to accompany them because 'Elohim immakhem' (God is with you). This reverses Israel's exile disgrace; nations will recognize God's presence with His people and seek inclusion. Partial fulfillment: proselytes. Full fulfillment: gospel creating one body of Jew and Gentile in Christ (Ephesians 2:11-22), where salvation is 'of the Jews' (John 4:22) but extends to all who believe.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Contrasts with Israel's exile when they were mocked by nations (Psalm 137:1-3). God promises reversal: His people will be so blessed that Gentiles will seek them out. 'Ten men' represents completeness/many; 'all languages' indicates universal scope. The vision anticipates Acts 2's Pentecost (people from every nation), the Gentile mission (Acts 10-15), and ultimate ingathering of elect from every tribe, tongue, and nation (Revelation 7:9). The mechanism: recognizing 'God is with you'—when Christians embody Christ's presence through transformed lives, outsiders are drawn to the gospel (Matthew 5:16, 1 Peter 2:12). The church becomes the vehicle through which nations bless themselves in Abraham's seed (Genesis 12:3, Galatians 3:8-9).

Reflection Questions

  1. Is God's presence so evident in my life that others are attracted to know Him through me?
  2. How does the promise of universal blessing through Israel/the church motivate my evangelistic zeal?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
כֹּֽה1 of 24
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

לֵאמֹ֗ר2 of 24

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 24

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָאוֹת֒4 of 24

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

בַּיָּמִ֣ים5 of 24

In those days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הָהֵ֔מָּה6 of 24
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר7 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ8 of 24

even shall take hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

עֲשָׂרָ֣ה9 of 24

it shall come to pass that ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אִ֨ישׁ10 of 24

of him that is a Jew

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִכֹּ֖ל11 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת12 of 24

out of all languages

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

הַגּוֹיִ֑ם13 of 24

of the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ14 of 24

even shall take hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בִּכְנַף֩15 of 24

of the skirt

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

אִ֨ישׁ16 of 24

of him that is a Jew

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יְהוּדִ֜י17 of 24
H3064

a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)

לֵאמֹ֗ר18 of 24

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נֵֽלְכָה֙19 of 24
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עִמָּכֶ֔ם20 of 24
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

כִּ֥י21 of 24
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ22 of 24

with you for we have heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֱלֹהִ֥ים23 of 24

that God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עִמָּכֶֽם׃24 of 24
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 8:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 8:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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