King James Version

What Does Acts 15:38 Mean?

Acts 15:38 in the King James Version says “But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the wo... — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

Acts 15:38 · KJV


Context

36

And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.

37

And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

38

But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

39

And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other : and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

40

And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul 'thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.' Paul's concern was mission effectiveness - Mark had proven unreliable. While Barnabas emphasized grace and restoration, Paul prioritized faithfulness and perseverance. Both perspectives have biblical merit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mark's earlier departure had left Paul and Barnabas without needed assistance at a crucial time. Paul's hesitation reflects the seriousness of missionary commitment in hostile environments.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we balance grace with accountability in ministry?
  2. What standards should apply to those in Christian leadership?
  3. When is it wise to entrust responsibility to someone who previously failed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Παῦλος1 of 19

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

δὲ2 of 19

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἠξίου3 of 19

good

G515

to deem entitled or fit

τὸ4 of 19

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστάντα5 of 19

departed from

G868

to remove, i.e., (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc

ἀπὸ6 of 19

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτοῖς7 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπὸ8 of 19

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Παμφυλίας9 of 19

Pamphylia

G3828

every-tribal, i.e., heterogeneous (g5561 being implied); pamphylia, a region of asia minor

καὶ10 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ11 of 19

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

συνελθόντα12 of 19

went

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

αὐτοῖς13 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς14 of 19

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ15 of 19

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργον16 of 19

the work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

μὴ17 of 19

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

συμπαραλαβεῖν18 of 19

to take

G4838

to take along in company

τοῦτον19 of 19

him

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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