King James Version

What Does Acts 13:13 Mean?

Acts 13:13 in the King James Version says “Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.

Acts 13:13 · KJV


Context

11

And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand.

12

Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the doctrine of the Lord.

13

Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.

14

But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.

15

And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos (Ἀναχθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Πάφου οἱ περὶ Παῦλον, Anachthentes de apo tēs Paphou hoi peri Paulon)—this phrase marks a subtle but significant shift: 'those around Paul' (οἱ περὶ Παῦλον, hoi peri Paulon) rather than 'Barnabas and Saul.' Paul now leads the mission. The confrontation with Elymas demonstrated apostolic authority, and Luke hereafter consistently calls him 'Paul' rather than 'Saul,' his Roman name signaling Gentile mission focus.

John departing from them returned to Jerusalem (Ἰωάννης δὲ ἀποχωρήσας ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν ὑπέστρεψεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, Iōannēs de apochōrēsas ap' autōn hypestrepsen eis Hierosolyma)—the participle ἀποχωρήσας (apochōrēsas, 'having withdrawn, departed') suggests deliberate separation, not emergency. John Mark's reasons remain unstated, but Paul later called it desertion (15:38). This premature departure would split Paul and Barnabas, yet God redeemed it by creating two missionary teams.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The journey from Paphos to Perga (100+ miles across open sea to southern Asia Minor) marked a significant geographical and strategic shift—from familiar Cyprus to mainland Asia Minor. The rugged Taurus Mountains and malarial coastal plains presented physical hardships. John Mark likely left during the challenging transition from island to mountainous interior.

Reflection Questions

  1. What caused John Mark's departure, and how do we handle those who begin ministry well but withdraw under pressure?
  2. How did Paul's emergence as team leader—eclipsing his older mentor Barnabas—reflect God's sovereignty in leadership development?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Ἀναχθέντες1 of 22

loosed

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

δὲ2 of 22

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀπ'3 of 22

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πάφου5 of 22

Paphos

G3974

paphus, a place in cyprus

οἱ6 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ7 of 22

and his company

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τὸν8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον9 of 22

when Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἦλθον10 of 22

they came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς11 of 22

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Πέργην12 of 22

Perga

G4011

a tower; perga, a place in asia minor

τῆς13 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παμφυλίας·14 of 22

in Pamphylia

G3828

every-tribal, i.e., heterogeneous (g5561 being implied); pamphylia, a region of asia minor

Ἰωάννης15 of 22

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

δὲ16 of 22

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀποχωρήσας17 of 22

departing

G672

to go away

ἀπ'18 of 22

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτῶν19 of 22

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑπέστρεψεν20 of 22

returned

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

εἰς21 of 22

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα22 of 22

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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