King James Version

What Does Acts 18:23 Mean?

Acts 18:23 in the King James Version says “And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, stre... — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.

Acts 18:23 · KJV


Context

21

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.

22

And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted the church, he went down to Antioch.

23

And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.

24

And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus.

25

This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.' The third missionary journey began with revisiting established churches. 'Strengthening' indicates continued pastoral care, not just initial evangelism.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This strengthening tour through previously established churches shows Paul's concern for ongoing discipleship. These Galatian and Phrygian churches had been founded during the second journey.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is follow-up and strengthening as important as initial evangelism?
  2. What does systematic visitation teach about pastoral care?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ποιήσας2 of 16

after he had spent

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

χρόνον3 of 16

time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

τινὰ4 of 16

some

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐξῆλθεν5 of 16

there he departed

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

διερχόμενος6 of 16

and went over

G1330

to traverse (literally)

καθεξῆς7 of 16

in order

G2517

thereafter, i.e., consecutively; as a noun (by ellipsis of noun) a subsequent person or time

τὴν8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλατικὴν9 of 16

of Galatia

G1054

galatic or relating to galatia

χώραν10 of 16

all the country

G5561

room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

καὶ11 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Φρυγίαν12 of 16

Phrygia

G5435

phrygia, a region of asia minor

ἐπιστηρίζων13 of 16

strengthening

G1991

to support further, i.e., reestablish

πάντας14 of 16

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοὺς15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητάς16 of 16

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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