King James Version

What Does Acts 2:12 Mean?

Acts 2:12 in the King James Version says “And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this? — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?

Acts 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

11

Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.

12

And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?

13

Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

14

But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The dual response - amazement (Greek 'existanto') and doubt (v. 13's mockery) - typifies humanity's reaction to divine revelation. The honest inquiry 'What meaneth this?' represents genuine spiritual seeking, while others' ridicule demonstrates hardened hearts. This division fulfills Christ's prophecy that He came not to bring peace but a sword, separating those whom the Father draws from those who resist grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'doubting' (Greek 'diaporeo') means 'thoroughly perplexed' rather than skeptical disbelief. These observers lacked categories to explain supernatural phenomena contradicting natural order. Their question invited apostolic explanation, which Peter provided in his sermon (Acts 2:14-40).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when confronted with God's works that exceed your understanding - with humble inquiry or skeptical dismissal?
  2. What role does perplexity play in the journey toward genuine faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἐξίσταντο1 of 14

amazed

G1839

to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πάντες3 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καὶ4 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διηπόρουν5 of 14

were in doubt

G1280

to be thoroughly nonplussed

ἄλλον6 of 14

another

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

πρὸς7 of 14

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἄλλον8 of 14

another

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

λέγοντες9 of 14

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τί10 of 14

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἄν11 of 14
G302

whatsoever

θέλοι12 of 14

meaneth

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

τοῦτο13 of 14

this

G5124

that thing

εἶναι14 of 14
G1511

to exist


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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