King James Version

What Does Acts 2:9 Mean?

Acts 2:9 in the King James Version says “Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,

Acts 2:9 · KJV


Context

7

And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another , Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans?

8

And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?

9

Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,

10

Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

11

Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This geographic catalog demonstrates the fulfillment of Acts 1:8's commission - 'unto the uttermost part of the earth.' The specific enumeration of Parthia (Persia's successor), Media, Elam, Mesopotamia, and surrounding regions shows God's meticulous care in reaching Abraham's scattered descendants and all nations descended from Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Each region represented a distinct cultural and linguistic tradition now hearing God's works in their mother tongue.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Parthians and Medes represented the eastern frontier, former enemies of Israel. Mesopotamia was Abraham's original homeland (Ur of the Chaldees). Elamites descended from Noah's son Shem. This list traces salvation history from Genesis to the present moment, showing God's covenant faithfulness across centuries and geography.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate that salvation history encompasses all nations from creation onward?
  2. What does God's inclusion of former enemies (Parthians, Medes) teach about the gospel's reconciling power?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Πάρθοι1 of 18

Parthians

G3934

a parthian, i.e., inhabitant of parthia

καὶ2 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Μῆδοι3 of 18

Medes

G3370

a median, or inhabitant of media

καὶ4 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἐλαμῖται5 of 18

Elamites

G1639

an elamite or persian

καὶ6 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατοικοῦντες8 of 18

the dwellers

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

τὴν9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μεσοποταμίαν10 of 18

in Mesopotamia

G3318

mesopotamia (as lying between the euphrates and the tigris; compare h0763), a region of asia

Ἰουδαίαν11 of 18

in Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

τε12 of 18

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ13 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Καππαδοκίαν14 of 18

Cappadocia

G2587

cappadocia, a region of asia minor

Πόντον15 of 18

in Pontus

G4195

a sea; pontus, a region of asia minor

καὶ16 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀσίαν18 of 18

Asia

G773

asia, i.e., asia minor, or (usually) only its western shore


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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