King James Version

What Does Acts 19:2 Mean?

Acts 19:2 in the King James Version says “He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as hea... — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

Acts 19:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

2

He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

3

And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.

4

Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's question - 'Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?' - revealed these Ephesian disciples' incomplete understanding. Their response 'We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost' indicated they were disciples of John rather than fully Christian believers. This encounter shows the transition from John's preparatory ministry to Christian fullness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These disciples, like Apollos, apparently received teaching about Jesus through John the Baptist's followers without learning about Pentecost and Spirit baptism. Paul's instruction brought them to full Christian understanding and experience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you help those with partial understanding of Christ come to fuller knowledge and experience?
  2. What does this teach about the Holy Spirit's essential role in Christian life and testimony?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
εῖπον1 of 20

He said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς2 of 20

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν3 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰ4 of 20

whether

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

πνεῦμα5 of 20

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἅγιον6 of 20

Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἐλάβετε7 of 20

Have ye received

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

πιστεύσαντες8 of 20

since ye believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

οἱ9 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ10 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εῖπον11 of 20

He said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς12 of 20

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν13 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἀλλ14 of 20
G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

οὐδὲ15 of 20

not so much as

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

εἰ16 of 20

whether

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

πνεῦμα17 of 20

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἅγιον18 of 20

Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἔστιν19 of 20

there be any

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἠκούσαμεν20 of 20

We have

G191

to hear (in various senses)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study