King James Version

What Does Acts 19:5 Mean?

Acts 19:5 in the King James Version says “When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

Acts 19:5 · KJV


Context

3

And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.

4

Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

5

When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

6

And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

7

And all the men were about twelve.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus—The immediate response demonstrates genuine conversion's eagerness to align with revealed truth. Baptism in the name of the Lord Jesus (εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ) signifies baptism into Christ's authority and ownership, confessing Him as Lord and Messiah. The Greek preposition εἰς (into) suggests entering into relationship with Christ, not merely ritual compliance. This re-baptism is unique in Acts, addressing the specific situation of those baptized before Pentecost. It establishes that Christian baptism is Trinitarian in essence (Matthew 28:19) and Christ-focused in confession.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred around AD 53-54 in Ephesus. The practice of re-baptizing those who had only John's baptism appears unique to this transitional situation. Later Christian baptism was always 'in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,' though Acts frequently emphasizes the name of Jesus.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does baptism 'into the name' of Jesus reveal about Christian identity and belonging?
  2. How should churches respond to those with incomplete understanding of baptism or the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀκούσαντες1 of 9

they heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 9

When

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐβαπτίσθησαν3 of 9

this they were baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

εἰς4 of 9

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα6 of 9

the name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τοῦ7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου8 of 9

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦ9 of 9

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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