King James Version

What Does Acts 17:2 Mean?

Acts 17:2 in the King James Version says “And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,” — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,”

Acts 17:2 · King James Version


Context

1

Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews:

2

And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

3

Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ. whom: or, whom, said he, I preach

4

And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Paul's custom was reasoning with Jews 'out of the scriptures' for 'three sabbath days,' showing his systematic biblical approach. The verb 'reasoned' (Greek 'dialegomai') indicates dialogue and explanation, not mere assertion. This pattern of Scripture-based persuasion models how to engage minds while trusting the Spirit to convince hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's synagogue ministry in Thessalonica followed his typical pattern: begin with Scripture, demonstrate Jesus as Messiah, invite response. His three-week teaching established the church Paul later addressed in his Thessalonian epistles.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you combine biblical reasoning with spiritual persuasion in sharing the gospel?
  2. What does Paul's systematic, Scripture-based approach teach about engaging people's minds as well as hearts?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
κατὰ1 of 18

“as”

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

δὲ2 of 18

“And”

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰωθὸς4 of 18

“his manner was”

G1486

to be used (by habit or conventionality); neuter perfect participle usage

τῷ5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλῳ6 of 18

“Paul”

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

εἰσῆλθεν7 of 18

“went in”

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

πρὸς8 of 18

“unto”

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοῖς9 of 18

“them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ10 of 18

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπὶ11 of 18
G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

σάββατα12 of 18

“sabbath”

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

τρία13 of 18

“three”

G5140

"three"

διελέγετο14 of 18

“days reasoned”

G1256

to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)

αὐτοῖς15 of 18

“them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπὸ16 of 18

“out of”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφῶν18 of 18

“the scriptures”

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study