King James Version

What Does Acts 17:4 Mean?

Acts 17:4 in the King James Version says “And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chi... — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.

Acts 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

3

Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ. whom: or, whom, said he, I preach

4

And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.

5

But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.

6

And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And some of them believed (ἐπείσθησαν, epeisthēsan)—the verb means "were persuaded," indicating intellectual conviction through Paul's reasoning from Scripture. The response was mixed: "some" believed while others rejected, a pattern throughout Acts.

Consorted with (προσεκληρώθησαν, proseklērōthēsan)—literally "were allotted to" or "joined by lot," suggesting divine election and permanent attachment to the apostolic mission. Devout Greeks (σεβομένων Ἑλλήνων, sebomenōn Hellēnōn)—God-fearers, Gentiles who worshiped Yahweh but hadn't fully converted to Judaism. This group proved remarkably receptive to the gospel. Chief women (γυναικῶν τῶν πρώτων, gynaikōn tōn prōtōn)—prominent, high-status women, showing Christianity's appeal across social classes and Luke's emphasis on women in Acts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred in Thessalonica around AD 50 during Paul's second missionary journey. Thessalonica was Macedonia's capital with a significant Jewish population and synagogue. The "devout Greeks" were God-fearers attracted to Jewish monotheism—a bridge demographic that often formed the nucleus of early Gentile churches. The prominence of women converts reflects Macedonian culture's relatively high status for women compared to other regions.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the mixed response ("some believed") teach about evangelism expectations and the sovereignty of God in conversion?
  2. How does the inclusion of God-fearers, prominent women, and various social classes demonstrate the universal scope of the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
καὶ1 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τινες2 of 24

some

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐξ3 of 24

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτῶν4 of 24

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπείσθησαν5 of 24

believed

G3982

to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence

καὶ6 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσεκληρώθησαν7 of 24

consorted

G4345

to give a common lot to, i.e., (figuratively) to associate with

τῷ8 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλῳ9 of 24

with Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

καὶ10 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῷ11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σιλᾷ12 of 24

Silas

G4609

silas, a christian

τῶν13 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τε14 of 24

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

σεβομένων15 of 24

of the devout

G4576

to revere, i.e., adore

Ἑλλήνων16 of 24

Greeks

G1672

a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew

πολὺ17 of 24

a great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

πλῆθος18 of 24

multitude

G4128

a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace

γυναικῶν19 of 24

women

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

τε20 of 24

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

τῶν21 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρώτων22 of 24

of the chief

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

οὐκ23 of 24

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὀλίγαι24 of 24

a few

G3641

puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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