King James Version

What Does Acts 18:4 Mean?

Acts 18:4 in the King James Version says “And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.

Acts 18:4 · KJV


Context

2

And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them.

3

And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers.

4

And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.

5

And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ. was Christ: or, is the Christ

6

And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath' - systematic Scripture exposition for both Jews and Greeks. The Greek dialegomai indicates dialogue and persuasion, not merely proclamation. Paul engaged minds with gospel truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Corinthian synagogue remains have been found archaeologically. Paul's sabbath ministry reached both Jews and God-fearing Greeks who attended synagogue worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'reasoning' and 'persuading' teach about evangelistic methodology?
  2. How should believers engage minds as well as hearts in gospel presentation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
διελέγετο1 of 13

he reasoned

G1256

to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐν3 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγῇ5 of 13

the synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

κατὰ6 of 13
G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

πᾶν7 of 13

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

σάββατον8 of 13

sabbath

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἔπειθέν9 of 13

persuaded

G3982

to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence

τε10 of 13

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

Ἰουδαίους11 of 13

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

καὶ12 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἕλληνας13 of 13

the Greeks

G1672

a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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