King James Version

What Does Acts 9:20 Mean?

Acts 9:20 in the King James Version says “And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God. — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

Acts 9:20 · KJV


Context

18

And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.

19

And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.

20

And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

21

But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?

22

But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Immediately after conversion, Saul 'preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.' The content of Paul's earliest preaching - Christ's deity - remained central throughout his ministry. The synagogues were the very places he had intended to arrest Christians; now he proclaimed Christ there. This demonstrates genuine conversion's fruit: immediate witness and transformed priorities. Reformed theology emphasizes that saving faith naturally produces confession and witness (Romans 10:9-10). Paul's message that Jesus is 'the Son of God' declared Christ's divine nature and Messiahship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This preaching occurred shortly after Paul's conversion, likely within days or weeks. His proclamation in Damascus's synagogues would have shocked those who knew his mission. Paul later spent time in Arabia (Galatians 1:17) before returning to Damascus.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is immediate public confession of Christ a mark of genuine conversion?
  2. What does Paul's synagogue preaching teach about evangelistic strategy and boldness?
  3. How is Christ's identity as 'Son of God' central to the gospel message?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐθέως2 of 15

straightway

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

ἐν3 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγαῖς5 of 15

the synagogues

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

ἐκήρυσσεν6 of 15

he preached

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

τὸν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸν,8 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ὅτι9 of 15

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὗτός10 of 15

he

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν11 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς13 of 15

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ15 of 15

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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