King James Version

What Does Acts 13:5 Mean?

Acts 13:5 in the King James Version says “And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to th... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

Acts 13:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

5

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

6

And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:

7

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They preached the word of God in the synagogues (κατήγγελλον τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, katēngellon ton logon tou theou en tais synagōgais)—Paul's missionary strategy consistently began with synagogues, fulfilling 'to the Jew first' (Romans 1:16). Salamis, Cyprus's eastern port, had a substantial Jewish population. The verb κατήγγελλον (katēngellon, 'proclaim publicly') emphasizes authoritative proclamation, not dialogue.

They had also John to their minister (εἶχον δὲ καὶ Ἰωάννην ὑπηρέτην, eichon de kai Iōannēn hypēretēn)—John Mark served as ὑπηρέτην (hypēretēn, 'attendant/assistant'), likely handling logistics, teaching arrangements, and possibly keeping records (the source for his Gospel?). His premature departure (v. 13) would cause Paul-Barnabas conflict (15:36-40).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Salamis was Cyprus's commercial capital with multiple synagogues indicating a large Jewish community. The missionary team followed trade routes, using synagogues as established platforms for proclamation. John Mark was cousin to Barnabas (Colossians 4:10), explaining Barnabas's later defense of him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's 'to the Jew first' strategy inform contemporary missions methodology and gospel presentation?
  2. What role do 'assistants' like John Mark play in ministry, and how should their failures be handled with grace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γενόμενοι2 of 19

when they were

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν3 of 19

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Σαλαμῖνι4 of 19

Salamis

G4529

salamis, a place in cyprus

κατήγγελλον5 of 19

they preached

G2605

to proclaim, promulgate

τὸν6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον7 of 19

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τοῦ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ9 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐν10 of 19

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγαῖς12 of 19

the synagogues

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

τῶν13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων14 of 19

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

εἶχον15 of 19

they had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

δὲ16 of 19

and

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ17 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην18 of 19

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

ὑπηρέτην19 of 19

to their minister

G5257

an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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