King James Version

What Does Acts 15:39 Mean?

Acts 15:39 in the King James Version says “And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other : and so Barnabas took Mark,... — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other : and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

Acts 15:39 · KJV


Context

37

And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

38

But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

39

And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other : and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

40

And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.

41

And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder.' The Greek 'paroxysmos' (sharp disagreement) describes intense conflict. Even godly leaders can disagree strongly. Rather than force artificial unity, they separated into two missionary teams, doubling their gospel impact. God's sovereignty turns human conflict into kingdom advance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This separation (circa AD 50) was painful but providential. Barnabas took Mark to Cyprus while Paul chose Silas for Asia Minor and Europe, effectively doubling the missionary enterprise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can God use even conflicts among believers for His purposes?
  2. What does this teach about disagreements among godly people?
  3. How should we respond when we cannot resolve differences with other Christians?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐγένετο1 of 17

was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

οὖν2 of 17

And

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

παροξυσμὸς3 of 17

so sharp between them

G3948

incitement (to good), or dispute (in anger)

ὥστε4 of 17

that

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

ἀποχωρισθῆναι5 of 17

they departed asunder

G673

to rend apart; reflexively, to separate

αὐτοὺς6 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπ'7 of 17

one from the other

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἀλλήλων8 of 17
G240

one another

τόν9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τε10 of 17

and so

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

Βαρναβᾶν11 of 17

Barnabas

G921

son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite

παραλαβόντα12 of 17

took

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

τὸν13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μᾶρκον14 of 17

Mark

G3138

marcus, a christian

ἐκπλεῦσαι15 of 17

and sailed

G1602

to depart by ship

εἰς16 of 17

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Κύπρον17 of 17

Cyprus

G2954

cyprus, an island in the mediterranean


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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