King James Version

What Does Acts 4:36 Mean?

Acts 4:36 in the King James Version says “And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, a... — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,

Acts 4:36 · KJV


Context

34

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

35

And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need .

36

And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,

37

Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Barnabas's introduction - 'Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus' - establishes his character and credentials. The name change from Joses to Barnabas (Greek 'huios parakleseos,' son of encouragement/consolation) indicates his dominant characteristic. As a Levite, he descended from Israel's priestly tribe. Cyprus origin shows diaspora background, preparing him for later Gentile mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Levites traditionally owned no land (Numbers 18:20), but diaspora Levites like Barnabas acquired property in foreign lands. Cyprus housed significant Jewish population from Persian-era exile. Barnabas later partnered with Paul (Acts 13:2), his encouraging nature complementing Paul's intensity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does a name like 'son of consolation' shape identity and ministry calling?
  2. What role do 'Barnabases' - encouragers - play in sustaining church health and mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἰωσῆς1 of 17

Joses

G2500

joses, the name of two israelites

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τῷ3 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπικληθεὶς4 of 17

was surnamed

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

Βαρναβᾶς5 of 17

Barnabas

G921

son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite

ὑπὸ6 of 17

by

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῷ7 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλων8 of 17

the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

9 of 17

(which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν10 of 17

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

μεθερμηνευόμενον11 of 17

being interpreted

G3177

to explain over, i.e., translate

υἱὸς12 of 17

The son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

παρακλήσεως13 of 17

of consolation

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace

Λευίτης14 of 17

a Levite

G3019

a levite, i.e., descendant of levi

Κύπριος15 of 17

of Cyprus

G2953

a cyprian (cypriot), i.e., inhabitant of cyprus

τῷ16 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γένει17 of 17

and of the country

G1085

"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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