King James Version

What Does Acts 15:40 Mean?

Acts 15:40 in the King James Version says “And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God. — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.

Acts 15:40 · KJV


Context

38

But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

39

And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other : and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

40

And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.

41

And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul 'chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.' Silas's selection as Paul's new companion proved strategic - as a Roman citizen (Acts 16:37) and prophet (Acts 15:32), he was well-qualified for Gentile ministry. The church's commendation shows their support despite the recent conflict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Silas (Silvanus) had delivered the Jerusalem Council's letter to Antioch and remained there. His involvement in that crucial decision made him an ideal partner for Paul's continued Gentile mission.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God provide the right partners for ministry at the right time?
  2. What qualities should we look for in ministry companions?
  3. How does church commendation strengthen missionary work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Παῦλος1 of 13

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπιλεξάμενος3 of 13

chose

G1951

to surname, select

Σιλᾶν4 of 13

Silas

G4609

silas, a christian

ἐξῆλθεν5 of 13

and departed

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

παραδοθεὶς6 of 13

being recommended

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

τῇ7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάριτι8 of 13

unto the grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

τοῦ9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Θεοῦ10 of 13

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὑπὸ11 of 13

by

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῶν12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφῶν·13 of 13

the brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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