King James Version

What Does Acts 12:8 Mean?

Acts 12:8 in the King James Version says “And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garme... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.

Acts 12:8 · KJV


Context

6

And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

7

And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly . And his chains fell off from his hands.

8

And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.

9

And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

10

When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith. The sorcerer's active opposition—withstanding and attempting to turn Sergius Paulus away—demonstrates Satan's strategy to prevent influential converts through entrenched false teachers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Elymas (Arabic origin, meaning wise man or sorcerer) is Greek name for Barjesus. Withstood (Greek: anthistēmi) means actively resisted, not passive disagreement. False teachers profit from maintaining adherents' deception. Around 47-48 CE, this confrontation established pattern—gospel advance meets opposition from those benefiting from religious deception. Elymas's influence over proconsul gave him access and prestige he'd lose if Sergius Paulus converted.

Reflection Questions

  1. What motivates false teachers to actively resist gospel truth?
  2. How do entrenched religious authorities feel threatened by gospel?
  3. In what ways does Satan use false religion to prevent conversion?
  4. Why does seeking influential convert provoke intense opposition?
  5. What does this confrontation teach about spiritual warfare in evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
εἶπεν1 of 25

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τε2 of 25

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

3 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄγγελος4 of 25

the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

πρὸς5 of 25

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτῷ6 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Περίζῶσαι7 of 25

Gird thyself

G4024

to gird all around, i.e., (middle voice or passive) to fasten on one's belt (literally or figuratively)

καὶ8 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑπόδησαι9 of 25

bind on

G5265

to bind under one's feet, i.e., put on shoes or sandals

τὰ10 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σανδάλιά11 of 25

sandals

G4547

a slipper or sole-pad

σου12 of 25

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐποίησεν13 of 25

he did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

δὲ14 of 25

And

G1161

but, and, etc

οὕτως15 of 25

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

καὶ16 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει17 of 25

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ18 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Περιβαλοῦ19 of 25

Cast

G4016

to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)

τὸ20 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτιόν21 of 25

thy garment

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

σου22 of 25

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ23 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀκολούθει24 of 25

follow

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

μοι25 of 25

me

G3427

to me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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