King James Version

What Does Romans 15:13 Mean?

Romans 15:13 in the King James Version says “Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the H...” — study this verse from Romans chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.”

Romans 15:13 · King James Version


Context

11

And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people.

12

And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.

13

Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

14

And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.

15

Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God,


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing (Ὁ δὲ θεὸς τῆς ἐλπίδος πληρώσαι ὑμᾶς πάσης χαρᾶς καὶ εἰρήνης ἐν τῷ πιστεύειν, ho de theos tēs elpidos plērōsai hymas pasēs charas kai eirēnēs en tō pisteuein)—Paul concludes the theological section (vv. 1-13) with a benedictory prayer. God is characterized as theos tēs elpidos (the God of hope)—the source, sustainer, and object of Christian hope just mentioned (v. 12: Gentiles hope in him). Plērōsai (fill) indicates abundant, overflowing supply. Pasēs (all) modifies both joy and peace: complete, comprehensive blessing.

En tō pisteuein (in believing/in the act of faith)—joy and peace are experienced in the exercise of faith, not after it. Trust itself, while we await future consummation, brings present foretaste of eschatological blessing. That ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost (εἰς τὸ περισσεύειν ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐλπίδι ἐν δυνάμει πνεύματος ἁγίου, eis to perisseuein hymas en tē elpidi en dynamei pneumatos hagiou)—the purpose is overflowing hope, produced by the Spirit's power. Hope is the theme: God of hope (beginning) produces abounding hope (end) through Spirit-empowered faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This benediction transitions from the doctrinal-ethical body of Romans (1-15:13) to the personal-practical conclusion (15:14-16:27). Paul's identification of God as 'the God of hope' was particularly apt for a church facing persecution under Nero (writing c. AD 57, Nero's persecution began AD 64, but hostility was growing). Hope was not wishful thinking but confident expectation grounded in God's faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does experiencing God as 'the God of hope' differ from pursuing hope from other sources (circumstances, people, achievements)?
  2. What is the relationship in your experience between believing (faith) and receiving joy and peace?
  3. In what areas of life do you need the Holy Spirit's power to 'abound in hope' rather than languishing in despair or anxiety?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
ὁ1 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 25

“Now”

G1161

but, and, etc

θεὸς3 of 25

“the God”

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῆς4 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλπίδι5 of 25

“hope”

G1680

expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

πληρώσαι6 of 25

“fill”

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

ὑμᾶς7 of 25

“ye”

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

πάσης8 of 25

“with all”

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

χαρᾶς9 of 25

“joy”

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

καὶ10 of 25

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰρήνης11 of 25

“peace”

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

ἐν12 of 25

“in”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ13 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστεύειν14 of 25

“believing”

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

εἰς15 of 25

“that”

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ16 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περισσεύειν17 of 25

“may abound”

G4052

to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel

ὑμᾶς18 of 25

“ye”

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἐν19 of 25

“in”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ20 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλπίδι21 of 25

“hope”

G1680

expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

ἐν22 of 25

“in”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δυνάμει23 of 25

“the power”

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

πνεύματος24 of 25

“Ghost”

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου25 of 25

“of the Holy”

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 15:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 15:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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