The meaning of “πληρόω”
Understanding plēróō reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
accomplish, X after, (be) complete, end, expire, fill (up), fulfil, (be, make) full (come), fully preach, perfect, suppl...
πληρόω
accomplish, X after, (be) complete, end, expire, fill (up), fulfil, (be, make) full (come), fully preach, perfect, supply. - to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 12:17 | “That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,” Word: πληρόω (plēróō) | |
| John 16:6 | “But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.” Word: πληρόω (plēróō) | |
| 2 Corinthians 10:6 | “And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.” Word: πληρόω (plēróō) | |
| Philippians 4:18 | “But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God.” Word: πληρόω (plēróō) | |
| 2 Timothy 1:4 | “Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy;” Word: πληρόω (plēróō) |
Theological Word Study: Fulfill
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: To fill, fulfill, complete
The Hebrew male (מָלֵא) means to fill or fulfill—bringing something to completion. Prophecy is fulfilled when God's word is accomplished: 'that the word of the LORD might be fulfilled' (2 Chronicles 36:21).
New Testament Usage
Meaning: To fulfill, complete, fill
The Greek pleroo (πληρόω) means to fulfill or fill up. Jesus declared 'I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil' (Matthew 5:17). Scripture records repeatedly 'that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet.'