King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:29 Mean?

Proverbs 3:29 in the King James Version says “Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. Devise: or, Practise no evil — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. Devise: or, Practise no evil

Proverbs 3:29 · KJV


Context

27

Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. them: Heb. the owners thereof

28

Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.

29

Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. Devise: or, Practise no evil

30

Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.

31

Envy thou not the oppressor , and choose none of his ways. the oppressor: Heb. a man of violence


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Devising harm against trusting neighbors is wicked. The Hebrew 'charash' (devise/plot) indicates deliberate scheming, while 'betach' (dwells securely/trustingly) describes vulnerability. Betraying someone who trusts you multiplies wickedness - you exploit their vulnerability. This verse condemns predatory relationships where trust becomes weapon. God's people must be trustworthy, especially toward those who depend on us.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture depended on honor and trust for social cohesion. Betraying neighbors violated fundamental social contract and reflected Canaanite rather than Israelite ethics. The Ten Commandments' second table regulated neighbor relations, and prophets consistently condemned those who exploited trust for gain.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you ever exploited someone's trust in you, and what restitution might be needed?
  2. How can you become more trustworthy in relationships where others depend on you?
  3. What safeguards prevent us from rationalizing harm against those who trust us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּחֲרֹ֣שׁ2 of 9

not evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

עַל3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רֵעֲךָ֣4 of 9

against thy neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

רָעָ֑ה5 of 9

Devise

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

וְהֽוּא6 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב7 of 9

seeing he dwelleth

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

לָבֶ֣טַח8 of 9

securely

H983

properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely

אִתָּֽךְ׃9 of 9
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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