King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:20 Mean?

Psalms 55:20 in the King James Version says “He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. broken: Heb. profaned — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. broken: Heb. profaned

Psalms 55:20 · KJV


Context

18

He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me: for there were many with me.

19

God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God. Because: or, With whom also there be no changes, yet they

20

He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. broken: Heb. profaned

21

The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.

22

Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. burden: or, gift


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The betrayer's covenant violation intensifies his guilt—'he hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him.' The Hebrew 'shalom' indicates covenantal wholeness. Profaning the covenant after enjoying its benefits demonstrates judicial hardening. This typologically anticipates Judas, who shared covenant meals with Christ yet violated sacred fellowship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant violation was considered the gravest sin in ancient Israel, warranting death (Leviticus 24:16). Ahithophel's betrayal after years of trusted counsel to David exemplified this treachery, warranting the judgment David pronounces.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the seriousness of covenant violation teach about the nature of covenant relationship?
  2. How should the church discipline those who profess Christ yet persistently violate covenant commitments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
שָׁלַ֣ח1 of 5

He hath put forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יָ֭דָיו2 of 5

his hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בִּשְׁלֹמָ֗יו3 of 5

against such as be at peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

חִלֵּ֥ל4 of 5

with him he hath broken

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃5 of 5

his covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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