King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:30 Mean?

Proverbs 3:30 in the King James Version says “Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.

Proverbs 3:30 · KJV


Context

28

Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.

29

Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. Devise: or, Practise no evil

30

Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.

31

Envy thou not the oppressor , and choose none of his ways. the oppressor: Heb. a man of violence

32

For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Don't contend without cause. The Hebrew 'riyb' (strive/quarrel) describes legal or personal disputes. Picking fights without legitimate reason reveals foolishness and contentious spirit. Wisdom pursues peace and avoids unnecessary conflict. This verse doesn't prohibit necessary confrontation but condemns quarrelsomeness. Peaceable character marks the wise; contentiousness marks fools.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal culture involved public disputes at city gates. Proverbs warns against litigiousness - constantly bringing accusations without merit. Jesus later taught similar wisdom: settle matters quickly, seek reconciliation, don't be quarrelsome (Matthew 5:25; 2 Timothy 2:24).

Reflection Questions

  1. What conflicts in your life might be unnecessary, and how could you pursue peace instead?
  2. How can you discern between necessary confrontation and foolish contentiousness?
  3. In what ways does social media culture encourage striving without cause?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּרִ֣וב2 of 9

Strive

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

עִם3 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אָדָ֣ם4 of 9

not with a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

חִנָּ֑ם5 of 9

without cause

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

אִם6 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֖א7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

גְמָלְךָ֣8 of 9

if he have done

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

רָעָֽה׃9 of 9

thee no harm

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study