King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:27 Mean?

Proverbs 3:27 in the King James Version says “Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. them: Heb. the owners the... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. them: Heb. the owners thereof

Proverbs 3:27 · KJV


Context

25

Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it cometh.

26

For the LORD shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot from being taken.

27

Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. them: Heb. the owners thereof

28

Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.

29

Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. Devise: or, Practise no evil


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Generosity is presented as a matter of justice, not optional benevolence. The phrase 'when it is in the power of thine hand' indicates moral obligation wherever ability exists. This reflects the image of God in humanity—we represent Him to those in need. Hoarding resources denies our stewardship role and violates the second great commandment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's law prescribed specific provisions for the poor (gleaning rights, Sabbath year releases, Jubilee). Personal generosity complemented systemic justice, both grounded in remembering God's redemptive grace to Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. What resources has God entrusted to you that could benefit others in need?
  2. How can you move from viewing generosity as optional to seeing it as obligation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּמְנַע2 of 8

Withhold

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

ט֥וֹב3 of 8

not good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

מִבְּעָלָ֑יו4 of 8

from them to whom it is due

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

בִּהְי֨וֹת5 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְאֵ֖ל6 of 8

when it is in the power

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

יָדְיךָ֣7 of 8

of thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃8 of 8

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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