King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:20 Mean?

Psalms 35:20 in the King James Version says “For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

Psalms 35:20 · KJV


Context

18

I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people. much: Heb. strong

19

Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. wrongfully: Heb. falsely

20

For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

21

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

22

This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those 'quiet in the land' (Hebrew 'shaanan,' peaceful, secure, trusting) represents innocent people living in covenant fidelity. Wicked individuals specifically target such people because righteousness exposes their evil (John 3:20). The plotting of 'deceitful matters' rather than honest confrontation reveals moral corruption—they lack even the courage of open opposition, instead employing cunning schemes against the defenseless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's covenant community expected justice and security for those dwelling peaceably. Attacks on the innocent violated both divine and human law, warranting God's intervention as covenant protector.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you cultivating a 'quiet' trust in God amid societal chaos?
  2. How does godly living sometimes attract opposition rather than approval?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּ֤י1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁל֗וֹם3 of 10

not peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ4 of 10

For they speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וְעַ֥ל5 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רִגְעֵי6 of 10

against them that are quiet

H7282

restful, i.e., peaceable

אֶ֑רֶץ7 of 10

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

דִּבְרֵ֥י8 of 10

matters

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מִ֝רְמוֹת9 of 10

deceitful

H4820

fraud

יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּן׃10 of 10

but they devise

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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