King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:21 Mean?

Matthew 7:21 in the King James Version says “Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my F... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

Matthew 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

20

Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

21

Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

22

Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?

23

And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus warns against false profession: 'Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven' (Greek: οὐ πᾶς ὁ λέγων μοι· κύριε κύριε, εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, 'not everyone saying to me Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven'). Double 'Lord, Lord' (Κύριε κύριε) indicates emphatic religious profession. Yet verbal confession without obedience is worthless. 'Doing the Father's will' demonstrates genuine faith. This challenges easy-believism that separates profession from practice. James 2:19 makes similar point - even demons believe. Saving faith produces obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish thought emphasized both faith and works (Deuteronomy 6:4-6, Micah 6:8). Jesus confronts religious hypocrisy that maintains external piety without internal transformation. 'Lord' (Κύριε) is vocative of supreme authority - confessing Jesus as Lord requires submissive obedience. Early church faced false teachers who claimed Christ while living immorally (Jude 4, 2 Peter 2:1-3). This warning sustained church discipline and calls to authentic discipleship. Entering the kingdom requires transformed life, not mere religious language.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does doing God's will demonstrate genuine versus false faith profession?
  2. What is the relationship between confessing Jesus as Lord and obeying His teaching?
  3. In what ways might we maintain religious language while avoiding costly obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Οὐ1 of 24

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πᾶς2 of 24

every one

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

3 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγων4 of 24

that saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

μοι,5 of 24

unto me

G3427

to me

κύριε6 of 24

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

κύριε7 of 24

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

εἰσελεύσεται8 of 24

shall enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς9 of 24

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν10 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν11 of 24

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν12 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῖς13 of 24

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἀλλ'14 of 24

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

15 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποιῶν16 of 24

he that doeth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸ17 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλημα18 of 24

the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

τοῦ19 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατρός20 of 24

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου21 of 24

of my

G3450

of me

τοῦ22 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν23 of 24

which is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

οὐρανοῖς24 of 24

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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