King James Version

What Does Luke 6:46 Mean?

Luke 6:46 in the King James Version says “And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say? — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?

Luke 6:46 · KJV


Context

44

For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. grapes: Gr. a grape

45

A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.

46

And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?

47

Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like:

48

He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus challenges superficial discipleship: 'Why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?' The repeated 'Lord, Lord' (Greek 'kyrie kyrie,' κύριε κύριε) indicates verbal acknowledgment of Jesus' authority without corresponding obedience. True lordship requires submission and obedience, not merely verbal recognition. Calling Jesus 'Lord' while disobeying contradicts itself—genuine faith produces obedience. This warning exposes the danger of orthodoxy without orthopraxy, profession without practice, lip service without life transformation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish use of 'lord' (adon) ranged from polite address to acknowledging divine authority. Calling Jesus 'Lord' could be merely respectful or could acknowledge His messianic authority. Jesus insists that genuine recognition of His lordship produces obedience. This theme appears throughout Scripture—true faith works (James 2:14-26), genuine love obeys (John 14:15), real disciples bear fruit (John 15:8). Jesus' later parable of two builders (Luke 6:47-49) illustrates this principle—hearing without doing produces catastrophic collapse when storms come.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does calling Jesus 'Lord' without obeying Him expose the difference between verbal profession and genuine faith?
  2. What does Jesus' question teach about the necessity of obedience as evidence of authentic discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Τί1 of 11

why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

δέ2 of 11

And

G1161

but, and, etc

με3 of 11

me

G3165

me

καλεῖτε4 of 11

call ye

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

κύριε5 of 11

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

κύριε6 of 11

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐ8 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ποιεῖτε9 of 11

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

10 of 11

the things which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

λέγω11 of 11

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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