King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:20 Mean?

Matthew 7:20 in the King James Version says “Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

Matthew 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

19

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

20

Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

21

Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

22

Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conclusion: you shall know them by their fruits. This summarizes the test for false prophets and applies to all believers. Fruit-bearing validates faith. This doesn't mean earning salvation by works, but that genuine saving faith inevitably produces fruit—transformed character, good works, spiritual growth, love for God and others.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

James echoes this teaching: faith without works is dead (James 2:14-26). Paul teaches that we're saved by grace through faith, not works—but we're saved for good works, which God prepared beforehand (Ephesians 2:8-10). Fruit validates faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. What fruit is growing in your life that validates genuine faith in Christ?
  2. How can you encourage fruit-bearing in your church community without fostering legalism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
ἄραγε1 of 7

Wherefore

G686

a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)

ἀπὸ2 of 7

by

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν3 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρπῶν4 of 7

fruits

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

αὐτούς5 of 7

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπιγνώσεσθε6 of 7

ye shall know

G1921

to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

αὐτούς7 of 7

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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