King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:23 Mean?

Matthew 7:23 in the King James Version says “And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

Matthew 7:23 · KJV


Context

21

Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

22

Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?

23

And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

24

Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:

25

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The most terrifying words in Scripture: 'I never knew you.' Not 'I once knew you but you fell away,' but 'I never knew you.' Despite their religious works and supernatural ministry, Jesus never had relationship with them. They worked iniquity—lawlessness—showing that apparent Christian activity masked unregenerate hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This warning echoes Jesus's teaching about entering through the narrow gate. Many claim Christianity, perform religious activities, even minister powerfully—yet lack genuine saving relationship with Christ. External religion without internal regeneration damns.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you know Jesus personally and intimately, or do you merely know about Him and serve Him externally?
  2. What evidence in your life demonstrates that Jesus knows you and you know Him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τότε2 of 15

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ὁμολογήσω3 of 15

will I profess

G3670

to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge

αὐτοῖς4 of 15

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι5 of 15
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Οὐδέποτε6 of 15

I never

G3763

not even at any time, i.e., never at all

ἔγνων7 of 15

knew

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ὑμᾶς·8 of 15

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἀποχωρεῖτε9 of 15

depart

G672

to go away

ἀπ'10 of 15

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἐμοῦ11 of 15

me

G1700

of me

οἱ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐργαζόμενοι13 of 15

ye that work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

τὴν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνομίαν15 of 15

iniquity

G458

illegality, i.e., violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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