King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:19 Mean?

Matthew 7:19 in the King James Version says “Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

Matthew 7:19 · KJV


Context

17

Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

18

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

19

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

20

Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

21

Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Every tree not bearing good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. This sobering warning addresses false professors and fruitless professors alike. Mere profession means nothing without transformation and fruit. The fire represents final judgment—eternal consequences for fruitlessness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John the Baptist used similar language warning Pharisees that the axe is already laid at the tree's root (Matthew 3:10). Jesus repeats the warning, emphasizing that religious pedigree doesn't guarantee salvation—fruit does, and fruit reveals genuine faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. If your life were a tree examined for fruit, what evidence would justify not cutting it down?
  2. How does this warning against fruitlessness motivate growth in holiness and good works?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
πᾶν1 of 11

Every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

δένδρον2 of 11

tree

G1186

a tree

μὴ3 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ποιοῦν4 of 11

forth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

καρπὸν5 of 11

fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

καλὸν6 of 11

good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

ἐκκόπτεται7 of 11

is hewn down

G1581

to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate

καὶ8 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰς9 of 11

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πῦρ10 of 11

the fire

G4442

"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

βάλλεται11 of 11

cast

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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