King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:35 Mean?

Matthew 5:35 in the King James Version says “Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool : neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool : neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

Matthew 5:35 · KJV


Context

33

Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:

34

But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:

35

Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool : neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

36

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.

37

But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus continues closing loopholes: earth is God's footstool, Jerusalem is God's city, even your own head (you can't make one hair change color by will alone). Everything belongs to God and reflects His authority. Therefore, speak truth always, not just when formally swearing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem was called 'the city of the great King' (Psalm 48:2). Jewish teachers allowed swearing by Jerusalem as less serious than swearing by God's name. Jesus says this distinction is false—Jerusalem is God's city, making such oaths as binding as any other.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's ownership of all things affect your speech and commitments?
  2. What areas of life do you treat as 'secular' or separate from God's authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
μήτε1 of 19

Nor

G3383

not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even

ἐν2 of 19

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῇ4 of 19

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ὅτι5 of 19

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ὑποπόδιόν6 of 19
G5286

something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)

ἐστὶν7 of 19

it is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τῶν8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποδῶν9 of 19

footstool

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

αὐτοῦ10 of 19

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μήτε11 of 19

Nor

G3383

not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even

εἰς12 of 19

by

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα13 of 19

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

ὅτι14 of 19

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πόλις15 of 19

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

ἐστὶν16 of 19

it is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τοῦ17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεγάλου18 of 19

of the great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

βασιλέως19 of 19

King

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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