King James Version

What Does Psalms 99:5 Mean?

Psalms 99:5 in the King James Version says “Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool ; for he is holy. he is: or, it is holy — study this verse from Psalms chapter 99 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool ; for he is holy. he is: or, it is holy

Psalms 99:5 · KJV


Context

3

Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy.

4

The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.

5

Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool ; for he is holy. he is: or, it is holy

6

Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name; they called upon the LORD, and he answered them.

7

He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to 'exalt the LORD our God' (romemu Yahweh Elohenu) uses covenant language ('our God'), inviting personal relationship with the transcendent King. Worshiping 'at his footstool' refers to the ark of the covenant or the temple, God's earthly dwelling place. The repetition 'for he is holy' (kadosh hu) reinforces the theme of God's holiness as the reason for worship. Bowing at His footstool combines humility (prostration) with intimacy (approaching His presence). True worship acknowledges both God's otherness and His nearness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple's inner courts, where worshipers brought sacrifices, represented the footstool of God's heavenly throne, allowing approach to holy God through prescribed means.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you cultivate worship that balances reverent awe at God's holiness with confidence in approaching Him through Christ?
  2. What does it mean to 'exalt' God in daily life beyond formal worship times?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ1 of 8

Exalt

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

יְה֘וָ֤ה2 of 8

ye the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ3 of 8

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְֽ֭הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ4 of 8

and worship

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

לַהֲדֹ֥ם5 of 8
H1916

a footstool

רַגְלָ֗יו6 of 8

at his footstool

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

קָד֥וֹשׁ7 of 8

for he is holy

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

הֽוּא׃8 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 99:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 99:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study