King James Version

What Does Psalms 48:2 Mean?

Psalms 48:2 in the King James Version says “Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great Kin... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

Psalms 48:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Song and Psalm for the sons of Korah. Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in the mountain of his holiness. for: or, of

2

Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

3

God is known in her palaces for a refuge.

4

For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mount Zion is 'beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth.' The Hebrew yapheh (beautiful) suggests perfect proportion and attractiveness. 'Sides of the north' may reference ancient mythological language for the divine mountain, applied here to Jerusalem. Zion is 'the city of the great King'--God's royal residence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern mythology located the divine mountain in the north. By applying this language to Zion, Israel claimed that the true dwelling of the true God was Jerusalem, not mythological Zaphon.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Zion's beauty point to the greater beauty of God's presence?
  2. In what sense is Jerusalem 'the joy of the whole earth'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יְפֵ֥ה1 of 12

Beautiful

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

נוֹף֮2 of 12

for situation

H5131

elevation

מְשׂ֪וֹשׂ3 of 12

the joy

H4885

delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)

כָּל4 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ5 of 12

of the whole earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַר6 of 12

is mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

צִ֭יּוֹן7 of 12

Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

יַרְכְּתֵ֣י8 of 12

on the sides

H3411

properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess

צָפ֑וֹן9 of 12

of the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

קִ֝רְיַ֗ת10 of 12

the city

H7151

a city

מֶ֣לֶךְ11 of 12

King

H4428

a king

רָֽב׃12 of 12

of the great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 48:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 48:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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