King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:13 Mean?

Matthew 3:13 in the King James Version says “Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.

Matthew 3:13 · KJV


Context

11

I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:

12

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

13

Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.

14

But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

15

And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' arrival from Galilee to Jordan 'to be baptized of John' shows His identification with sinful humanity despite His sinlessness. This inaugurates His public ministry at about age 30 (Luke 3:23). Jesus' willingness to undergo John's baptism of repentance demonstrates His substitutionary role—standing in for sinners throughout His ministry culminating at the cross.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Galilee was about 70 miles north of the Jordan baptismal site (possibly near Jericho). Jesus' journey signals His deliberate, public commitment to His messianic mission. His submission to baptism models obedience and identifies Him with those He came to save.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' baptism teach you about identifying with others in their need?
  2. How does Jesus' example of fulfilling righteousness challenge you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Τότε1 of 17

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

παραγίνεται2 of 17

cometh

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀπὸ5 of 17

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλιλαίας7 of 17

Galilee

G1056

galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

ἐπὶ8 of 17

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰορδάνην10 of 17

Jordan

G2446

the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine

πρὸς11 of 17

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωάννην13 of 17

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

τοῦ14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαπτισθῆναι15 of 17

to be baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ὑπ'16 of 17

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

αὐτοῦ17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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