King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:14 Mean?

Matthew 3:14 in the King James Version says “But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

Matthew 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

13

Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.

14

But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

15

And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

16

And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's protest reveals his understanding of Christ's superiority and sinlessness. His statement 'I have need to be baptized of thee' shows recognition that Jesus, unlike all others, did not need repentance baptism. This creates a theological problem: why would the sinless one undergo a baptism signifying repentance? The answer lies in Christ's representative role—He identifies with sinners He came to save.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John had likely known Jesus from infancy (they were relatives through Mary and Elizabeth). However, John may have received special revelation of Jesus' identity, as indicated in John 1:33-34 where God revealed that the Spirit descending would identify the Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Christ's willingness to be baptized teach about His identification with sinners in His work of redemption?
  2. How does John's humility in recognizing Jesus' superiority model the proper response to Christ's lordship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 17

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰωάννης3 of 17

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

διεκώλυεν4 of 17

forbad

G1254

to hinder altogether, i.e., utterly prohibit

αὐτὸν5 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγων,6 of 17

him saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἐγὼ7 of 17

I

G1473

i, me

χρείαν8 of 17

need

G5532

employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution

ἔχω9 of 17

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ὑπὸ10 of 17

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

σοῦ11 of 17

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

βαπτισθῆναι12 of 17

to be baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

καὶ13 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σὺ14 of 17

thou

G4771

thou

ἔρχῃ15 of 17

comest

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρός16 of 17

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

με17 of 17

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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