King James Version

What Does Luke 3:21 Mean?

Luke 3:21 in the King James Version says “Now when all the people were baptized , it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was ope... — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when all the people were baptized , it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

Luke 3:21 · KJV


Context

19

But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,

20

Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.

21

Now when all the people were baptized , it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22

And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

23

And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke records: 'Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened.' Jesus' baptism occurs after 'all the people were baptized,' emphasizing His identification with humanity. Though sinless, He submitted to John's baptism, fulfilling all righteousness (Matthew 3:15) and modeling humble obedience. Luke uniquely notes Jesus was 'praying' when heaven opened—prayer characterizes Jesus' relationship with the Father throughout Luke's gospel. Heaven's opening signifies divine approval and revelation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish baptism was for sinners and Gentile converts, making Jesus' request to be baptized initially puzzling to John (Matthew 3:14). Jesus' submission to baptism identified Him with the people He came to save, inaugurating His public ministry. His prayer at baptism established a pattern—He prayed at all major ministry moments (Luke 3:21, 5:16, 6:12, 9:18, 9:28-29, 22:32, 22:41-44, 23:34, 23:46). The opened heaven recalled Ezekiel 1:1, suggesting new prophetic revelation and divine presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did the sinless Jesus submit to a baptism of repentance for sinners, and what does this teach about His identification with humanity?
  2. What does Jesus' prayer at His baptism reveal about His dependence on the Father and His model for our spiritual life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ἐγένετο1 of 16

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 16

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐν3 of 16

were baptized

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαπτισθέντος5 of 16

being baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ἅπαντα6 of 16

when all

G537

absolutely all or (singular) every one

τὸν7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸν8 of 16

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

καὶ9 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰησοῦ10 of 16

that Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

βαπτισθέντος11 of 16

being baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

καὶ12 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσευχομένου13 of 16

praying

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

ἀνεῳχθῆναι14 of 16

was opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

τὸν15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸν16 of 16

the heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 3:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study