King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:36 Mean?

Matthew 21:36 in the King James Version says “Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise.

Matthew 21:36 · KJV


Context

34

And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it.

35

And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another.

36

Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise.

37

But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

38

But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise—God's patience persists through escalating rejection. ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων (allous doulous pleionas tōn prōtōn)—'other servants, more than the first.' Each wave of prophets faced identical treatment: violent rejection.

Divine patience should provoke repentance (Rom 2:4), yet Israel's pattern hardened into habit. God's repeated sending of prophets demonstrates both His mercy (giving more opportunities) and their guilt (multiplying rebellions). The same message, different messengers, identical rejection—proving the problem lies not in the prophets but in the people's hearts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The pre-exilic prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel), exilic voices (Daniel), and post-exilic messengers (Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi) all called Israel to covenant faithfulness. Nearly all faced opposition, persecution, or death. Even after returning from Babylonian exile—God's judgment on fruitlessness—Israel continued rejecting prophetic ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's persistent sending of messengers despite repeated rejection reveal His heart toward rebellious people?
  2. What pattern of resisting the same conviction through different circumstances might indicate dangerous heart-hardening in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
πάλιν1 of 11

Again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ἀπέστειλεν2 of 11

he sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

ἄλλους3 of 11

other

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

δούλους4 of 11

servants

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

πλείονας5 of 11

more

G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

τῶν6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρώτων7 of 11

than the first

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

καὶ8 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίησαν9 of 11

they did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

αὐτοῖς10 of 11

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὡσαύτως11 of 11

likewise

G5615

as thus, i.e., in the same way


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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