King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:37 Mean?

Matthew 21:37 in the King James Version says “But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

Matthew 21:37 · KJV


Context

35

And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another.

36

Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise.

37

But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

38

But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.

39

And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son—ὕστερον δὲ ἀπέστειλεν... τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ (hysteron de apesteilen... ton huion autou)—'last of all he sent... his son.' This climaxes the escalation: after servants (prophets), the Son (Jesus). They will reverence (ἐντραπήσονται, entrapēsontai) means 'show respect, feel shame before.'

The vineyard owner's expectation seems naive given past treatment, yet reveals God's nature: He gave Israel every possible opportunity. Sending the Son wasn't desperation but grace—the ultimate self-revelation. The unique status of 'the son' versus 'servants' establishes Jesus's superiority to all prophets (Heb 1:1-2). No messenger remains after this one is rejected.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus spoke this parable days before His crucifixion, predicting His own fate. The Jewish leaders understood He spoke of them (v.45) yet proceeded to fulfill the parable by killing the Son. Their self-aware rejection of the heir exposed maximal guilt—they knew who He was yet chose murder over repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Father's sending of the Son demonstrate both ultimate love (John 3:16) and ultimate seriousness in demanding fruit?
  2. What does it mean that no further messenger comes after Jesus—how does this urgency affect your response today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ὕστερον1 of 13

last of all

G5305

more lately, i.e., eventually

δὲ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀπέστειλεν3 of 13

he sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

πρὸς4 of 13

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοῦ5 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱόν7 of 13

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

αὐτοῦ8 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγων,9 of 13

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἐντραπήσονται10 of 13

They will reverence

G1788

to invert, i.e., (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound

τὸν11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱόν12 of 13

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

μου13 of 13

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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