King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:4 Mean?

Matthew 20:4 in the King James Version says “And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

Matthew 20:4 · KJV


Context

2

And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is the eighth part of an ounce, which after five shillings the ounce is seven pence halfpenny; about fourteen cents

3

And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

4

And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

5

Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.

6

And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
κἀκείνοις1 of 18

unto them

G2548

likewise that (or those)

εἶπεν2 of 18

And said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ὑπάγετε3 of 18

Go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

καὶ4 of 18

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς5 of 18

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

εἰς6 of 18

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀμπελῶνα8 of 18

the vineyard

G290

a vineyard

καὶ9 of 18

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

10 of 18
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν11 of 18

whatsoever

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

12 of 18

is

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

δίκαιον13 of 18

right

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

δώσω14 of 18

I will give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν15 of 18

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

οἵ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δέ17 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀπῆλθόν18 of 18

they went their way

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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