King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:2 Mean?

Matthew 20:2 in the King James Version says “And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is t... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is the eighth part of an ounce, which after five shillings the ounce is seven pence halfpenny; about fourteen cents

Matthew 20:2 · KJV


Context

1

For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.

2

And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is the eighth part of an ounce, which after five shillings the ounce is seven pence halfpenny; about fourteen cents

3

And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

4

And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
συμφωνήσας1 of 15

when he had agreed

G4856

to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

μετὰ3 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐργατῶν5 of 15

the labourers

G2040

a toiler; figuratively, a teacher

ἐκ6 of 15

for

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δηναρίου7 of 15

a penny

G1220

a denarius (or ten asses)

τὴν8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραν9 of 15

a day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἀπέστειλεν10 of 15

he sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

αὐτοῦ11 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς12 of 15

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀμπελῶνα14 of 15

vineyard

G290

a vineyard

αὐτοῦ15 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study