King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 4:2 Mean?

1 Peter 4:2 in the King James Version says “That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.

1 Peter 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;

2

That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.

3

For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:

4

Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter explains suffering's sanctifying purpose. "That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God" (eis to mēketi anthrōpōn epithymiais alla thelēmati theou ton epiloipon en sarki biōsai chronon). Purpose of suffering: liberation from "lusts of men" (anthrōpōn epithymiais)—sinful desires characterizing unregenerate humanity. Alternative: living "to the will of God" (thelēmati theou)—God's purposes governing life. "Rest of his time in the flesh" (ton epiloipon en sarki chronon) acknowledges remaining earthly life is brief. Peter urges: don't waste remaining time serving fleshly lusts; live for God's will. Suffering reorients priorities, clarifies what matters.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Persecution forced Christians to evaluate priorities—comfort or Christ? Suffering refined faith, burned away worldly attachments, focused attention on eternal realities. Peter encourages: use suffering redemptively—let it liberate from sin's pull, reorient toward God's will. Early church testimony shows persecution often deepened faith, purified motives, intensified devotion. Tertullian noted: "The blood of martyrs is the seed of the church." Persecution paradoxically strengthened Christianity by eliminating half-hearted adherents while purifying committed believers. Modern application: suffering (persecution, illness, loss) can sanctify if we submit to God's will rather than resenting hardship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have trials or suffering in your experience helped break the power of specific sinful desires or worldly attachments?
  2. What does it mean practically to live remaining earthly time 'to the will of God' rather than 'lusts of men'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
εἰς1 of 14

That

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μηκέτι3 of 14

no longer

G3371

no further

ἀνθρώπων4 of 14

of men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐπιθυμίαις5 of 14

to the lusts

G1939

a longing (especially for what is forbidden)

ἀλλὰ6 of 14

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

θελήματι7 of 14

to the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

θεοῦ8 of 14

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τὸν9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπίλοιπον10 of 14

the rest

G1954

left over, i.e., remaining

ἐν11 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

σαρκὶ12 of 14

the flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

βιῶσαι13 of 14

he

G980

to spend existence

χρόνον14 of 14

of his time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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