King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:3 Mean?

Matthew 20:3 in the King James Version says “And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

Matthew 20:3 · KJV


Context

1

For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.

2

And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is the eighth part of an ounce, which after five shillings the ounce is seven pence halfpenny; about fourteen cents

3

And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

4

And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

5

Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξελθὼν2 of 13

he went out

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

περὶ3 of 13

about

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τὴν4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρίτην5 of 13

the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

ὥραν6 of 13

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

εἶδεν7 of 13

and saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἄλλους8 of 13

others

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

ἑστῶτας9 of 13

standing

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

ἐν10 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγορᾷ12 of 13

the marketplace

G58

properly, the town-square (as a place of public resort); by implication, a market or thoroughfare

ἀργούς13 of 13

idle

G692

inactive, i.e., unemployed; (by implication) lazy, useless


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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