The meaning of “δίκαιος”
Understanding díkaios reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
just, meet, right(-eous). - equitable (in character or act) - by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
δίκαιος
just, meet, right(-eous). - equitable (in character or act) - by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 20:7 | “They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive.” Word: δίκαιος (díkaios) | |
| Acts 10:22 | “And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.” Word: δίκαιος (díkaios) | |
| Philippians 4:8 | “Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.” Word: δίκαιος (díkaios) | |
| 2 Timothy 4:8 | “Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.” Word: δίκαιος (díkaios) | |
| 1 Peter 3:18 | “For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:” Word: δίκαιος (díkaios) |
Theological Word Study: Righteous
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Righteous one
The Hebrew tzaddik (צַדִּיק) describes one who is righteous, just, or lawful—conforming to God's standard. From the root tzedek (צֶדֶק), meaning righteousness or justice.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Righteous, just
The Greek dikaios (δίκαιος) means righteous or just—conforming to God's standard. Christ's righteousness is imputed to believers through faith (Romans 4:5), making them legally righteous before God.