King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:23 Mean?

Matthew 2:23 in the King James Version says “And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall b... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.

Matthew 2:23 · KJV


Context

21

And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.

22

But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee:

23

And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Matthew's statement about Nazareth fulfilling prophecy is puzzling since no specific Old Testament text says 'He shall be called a Nazarene.' Most likely, this references the Hebrew 'netzer' (branch) in Isaiah 11:1, or reflects Nazareth's despised status (John 1:46), showing Christ identified with the rejected and lowly. This demonstrates Christ's humiliation in taking on human nature in its weakest, most despised form.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nazareth was an insignificant Galilean village, looked down upon even by other Jews. Growing up there subjected Jesus to scorn, fulfilling prophecies of Messiah being 'despised and rejected' (Isaiah 53:3). The term may also play on 'Nazarite' consecration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's association with despised Nazareth demonstrate His willing humiliation for our sake?
  2. What does Jesus' identification with the lowly and rejected mean for our own status in the world?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθὼν2 of 17

he came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

κατῴκησεν3 of 17

and dwelt

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 17

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πόλιν5 of 17

a city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

λεγομένην6 of 17

called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ναζαρέτ·7 of 17

Nazareth

G3478

nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine

ὅπως8 of 17

that

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

πληρωθῇ9 of 17

it might be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

τῶν10 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥηθὲν11 of 17

was spoken

G4483

to utter, i.e., speak or say

διὰ12 of 17

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῶν13 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν14 of 17

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

ὅτι15 of 17
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ναζωραῖος16 of 17

a Nazarene

G3480

a nazoraean, i.e., inhabitant of nazareth; by extension, a christian

κληθήσεται17 of 17

He shall be called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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