King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:8 Mean?

Matthew 16:8 in the King James Version says “Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have bro... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?

Matthew 16:8 · KJV


Context

6

Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

7

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.

8

Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?

9

Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

10

Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
O ye of little faith (ὀλιγόπιστοι)—oligopistos, Jesus's signature rebuke in Matthew (6:30, 8:26, 14:31), literally 'little-faiths.' Not faithless (apistos), but stunted, immature faith that knows truth yet fails to apply it. Jesus perceived (γνούς) their whispered reasoning—divine omniscience sees anxious hearts.

Why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? Jesus exposes their faithless logic. After feeding thousands, worrying about one meal reveals profound spiritual blindness. The question format emphasizes the absurdity: 'Why are you calculating when you've witnessed divine multiplication?' This prepares for verses 9-10's reminder of recent miracles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus had just fed 5,000 (Matthew 14:13-21) and 4,000 (15:32-39) miraculously. The disciples participated in distributing multiplied bread both times—they held the evidence in their hands. Yet crossing the lake without provisions triggered immediate anxiety, showing how quickly miracle-memory fades under pressure.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where is your faith 'little'—believing doctrinally but failing practically when tested?
  2. What 'reasoning among yourselves' do you engage in that ignores God's demonstrated faithfulness?
  3. How can you move from 'little faith' to mature trust that remembers past provision?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
γνοὺς1 of 15

perceived

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

δὲ2 of 15

Which when

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἶπεν5 of 15

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς,6 of 15

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί7 of 15

why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

διαλογίζεσθε8 of 15

reason ye

G1260

to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)

ἐν9 of 15

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑαυτοῖς10 of 15

yourselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ὀλιγόπιστοι11 of 15

O ye of little faith

G3640

incredulous, i.e., lacking confidence (in christ)

ὅτι12 of 15

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἄρτους13 of 15

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

οὐκ14 of 15

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐλάβετε15 of 15

ye have brought

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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